Improvement in churns and butter-workers



E.. W. KITCHEN.

' l CHURN AND BUTTER-WORKER.

N017Z,450. Patented Jan.18,-1876.

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UNITED STATES PATENT EMANUEL W. KITCHEN, OF PENNS PARK, PENNSYLVANIA.

IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS AND BUTTER-WORKERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 172,450, dated January18, 1876; application led December 3, 1875.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, E. W. KITCHEN, of PennsPark, in the county of Bucks and in the State of Pennsylvania, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Ohurns; and do herebydeclare that the following isa full, clear, and exact descriptionthereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and to theletters ot' reference marked thereon, making a part ot' thisspecification.

The nature-ot' my invention consists in the construction and arrangementof a combined churn and ,butterworker, as an improvement upon LettersPatent granted to me June 9, 1874, and numbered 151,887.

In the annexed drawings, of this specification, Figure l represents across-section; Fig. 2, a plan view with top removed, and Fig. 3 a viewof the butter-worker.

In the iigures, A represents the churn proper, which is in cylindricalform, and which is surrounded with a case, B, except at its top. A spaceis let't between the churn and the case, in which water, either warm orcold, may be placed for the purpose of' tempering the cream or milk.

D represents the dashershaft, which lies in a horizontal position in thechurn-box, and

making part which is provided with a series of arms, E E, somewhatsimilar to those in my .former patent. The shaft Dis provided also withasuitable crank-handle for revolving the same. G represents the cover tothe box A. This cover is made hollow, so th at it may contain ice orwarm water, as may be desirable. The under side-of this cover is made otzinc or other suitable sheet-metal, andin form to correspond with theshape ofthe box. The opening or mouth of this cover is ofcourse suppliedwith a suitable cover or door.

F represents thebutter-worker, which consists ot' an oval board, havingtrunnions or bearings, which rest in openings in the sides ot` the box..A handle is used with this board for revolving it, and it is so locatedthat, when it revolves, its edges come in close proximity to thecircular bottom ot` the box and express the milk from the butter. whenthe worker is in use the dasher-shat't is removed.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim is- 1. The workerF, formed oi' an oval board, and provided with trunnions on its ends, incombination with the churn cylinder A, as and for the purposes hereinset forth.

2. The top G, provided with acurved metal bottom, H, forming a hollowchamber, and ar-A ranged on top of the open-top cylinder-body A, asshown and described'.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this12th day of November, 1875.

EMANUEL w. KITCHEN.

Witnesses:

RODMAN F. PUGH, J AMES GILKYRON.

0f course,

